上海市金山区H型高血压相关因素分析

Analysis of prevalence and related factors of H-type hypertension in Jinshan District,Shanghai

目的了解上海市金山区居民H型高血压的相关因素。方法多阶段随机抽取金山区7个社区的常住居民1 512人,进行H型高血压相关因素的问卷调查,同时测量血压、身高、体重、腰围,并进行血生化检查,运用logistic回归对数据进行统计分析。结果金山区H型高血压占所有高血压患者的比例为82.83%,多因素分析显示,年龄、性别、家族史、腹型肥胖、超重肥胖、高血糖、高三酰甘油是金山区人群H型高血压的相关因素。结论改变不良生活行为习惯、控制体重,重视血浆同型半胱氨酸的筛查,进行早期干预,以预防和控制H型高血压。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and related factors of H-type hypertension in Jinshan District, Shanghai. Methods By means of multi-stage sampling residents of seven communities in Jinshan District were randomly selected as the object of investigation.A questionnaire survey was done on the prevalence and risk factors of H-type hypertension and measurements were made on blood pressure, height, weight and waist circumference in addition to biochemical measurement.Then statistical methods such as chi-square test, multi-factor regression analysis and others were used to analyze data results. Results H-type hypertension accounted for 82.83% of all patients with hypertension in Jinshan District. Multi factor regression analysis showed that age, gender, family history, abdominal obesity, overweight and obesity, hyperglycemia, and high triglyceride were the main related factors of H-type hypertension in Jinshan District. Conclusion We should encourage people to change bad habits, control weight, and pay attention to the screening of homocysteine.And early intervention should be done so as to control and prevent H-type hypertension.