当前高校学生民族观与国家观状况的调查分析

An Investigation and Analysis on Ethnic and National Views of Undergraduates in Contemporary Chinese Universities

本研究的目的在于了解当代中国大学生的民族认同与国家认同意识的现状及其发展趋势。本文基于2009年至2012年在中央民族大学等9所高校实施的"当代大学生社会认同意识"问卷调查,对大学生的民族认同意识与国家认同意识的现状及发展趋势、类型及影响因素进行系统性分析。调查及分析显示,汉族大学生和少数民族大学生均表现出较高的国家认同感与民族认同感;在当代各族大学生的认同结构中,民族认同与国家认同呈现出良好的共生关系。

The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation and trend of ethnic and national identity of undergraduates in contemporary Chinese universities.Based on the questionnaire survey of social identity of undergraduates in Minzu University of China and other nine universities from 2009 to 2012,the paper analyzes the status quo and development of those students' ethnic and national identity and the types and influencing factors of such identity.The investigation and analysis shows that both Han and ethnic minority undergraduates have a strong national and ethnic identity and there is a symbiotic relationship between ethnic identity and national identity in the contemporary identity structure of undergraduates from all ethnic groups.