污染与洁净：三岩藏族丧葬文化研究

Pollution and Purification:A Research on the Funeral Culture of Tibetans at Sa-gnan

在三岩藏族丧葬文化中,有关尸体的认识常常与死亡类型、死者身份、社会性别、文化禁忌、宗教信仰等联系在一起,而处理尸体的行为则打上了地方社会和文化的烙印。三岩藏族丧葬文化对尸体的认识和处理,体现出污染与洁净二元对立的、结构化的分类观。这种分类观,集中表达了建构于其中的藏族传统社会的宗教文化特征。

In the funeral culture of Tibetans at Sa-gnan,the cognition of corpse is closely related to the death type,identity of the deceased,social gender,cultural taboo,and religious belief,while the disposal of corpse is marked by the local society and culture.The view of structural classification in a duality of pollution and purification prevailing in the funeral culture of Tibetans at Sa-ngan expresses the characteristics of Tibetan religious culture.