文物视野下云南清代戏曲演出述论

The perspective of cultural relics of yunnan in the qing dynasty drama performance theory

清代是云南戏曲发展和成熟的关键时期。以戏曲文物为考察对象,云南清代的戏曲演出场所主要有神庙、会馆、宗祠、露台、乡村灯棚、梨园会馆等;演出的习俗有神诞献戏、节会演戏、禳灾祈福演戏、庆典演戏等;戏台题记、戏曲壁画、戏画、戏曲石刻、戏曲木雕、戏曲抄本等真实记录了当时的演出剧目和艺人活动状况。

Qing Dynasty is the development and maturation of Yunnan drama＇s critical period. The object of inspect is historical relic, and Yunnan drama＇s performing location includes temple, hall, ancestral hall, terrace, country lantern, Liyuan Village Hall. performing custom includes the performance on birth of god, festival ,instrum and celebration etc. The prefatory remarks of stage , painting, stone inscription, wood carving and transcript record the performancing play and artists activities at that time really. Key words： Yunnan; historical relic of drama; performing location ; custom ; Play