《红楼梦》中冲突性话语的顺应性分析

Adaptability of Conflict Talks in “A Dream in Red Mansions”

冲突性话语是日常生活中常见的语言表达方式。经典文学作品《红楼梦》中人物情节关系纷繁复杂,然而众多人物之间的交际过程存在的冲突性话语从语言顺应性来看都有共同的特点。《红楼梦》中的冲突性话语表现为反问、负面评价和詈骂等形式。冲突性话语的使用是人物在具体语境中对心理世界消极情绪的顺应,也是根据自身交际目的综合动态选择的结果;其消极语用效果是对交际对方的面子产生不同程度的威胁。

Conflict talk is a common phenomenon in daily life. Complicated plot and relationships draw a great picture of the classic novel＂A Dream in Red Mansions＂. And in it, conflict talks have some common features. Rhetorical question, negative evaluation and abusiveness are common forms of conflict talk in this novel. The application of conflict talk is the adaptation to the mental world and the result of comprehensive and dynamic choice based on the communicative purposes. It causes different levels of threat to the listener＇ s ＂face＂ and produces negative pragmatic results.