德国魏玛立宪会议辩论及其立法启示

The Debate at German Constitutional Assembly and Its Enlightenments for Legislation

在1919年德国魏玛的立宪会议上,激进派、保守派和温和派围绕宪法草案中的议题展开了激烈辩论。经过历时五个多月的辩论,立宪会议最终以达成多项妥协而宣告结束,但此次辩论对魏玛宪法、德国政党、德国议会和德国社会都产生了重要影响。在我国当前人大立法过程缺乏辩论制度的情况下,对德国魏玛立宪会议辩论进行考察能为我国立法中辩论制度的确立提供借鉴意义。

At the Constitutional Assembly held in Weimar in 1919, representatives of the radicals, conservatives and moderates made fierce debates on the issues of draft constitution. After the debate that lasted five months, the Constitutional Assembly came to an end with a number of compromises, but it still made positive impacts on Weimar Constitution, Germany parties, the parliament and Germany society. A research on the debate at German Constitutional Assembly should give useful enlightenments for introducing the institution of legislative debate to China.