戏曲对张爱玲20世纪40年代小说创作的影响

The Influence of Drama on Eileen Chang's Novel Creation During the 1940s

张爱玲痴迷戏曲,中国传统戏曲不仅成为她写作的材料,也影响了她20世纪40年代小说的创作,其主要体现在人物形象塑造、心理描写以及场景设置等诸方面。因此,戏曲既为张爱玲提供了一条了解社会百态的通路,也丰富了她小说创作的艺术。

On the grounds of Eileen Chang＇s passion in drama, the traditional Chinese dramas have not only been the materials of her writing but also influenced it in no small measure. To some extent, dramas have led her to understand the changeable society and the lives in the countryside. In addition, they have enriched her experiences in Shanghai and her imagination towards the old China. Drama＇s influence on Eileen Chang＇s novels can be illustrated from these three aspects： characters, psychological description, and settings.