羌族文化遗产数字化保护的重点、难点及对策研究

Keys,Difficulties of and Countermeasures to Digital Preservation of Qiang＇s Cultural Heritage

羌族是我国最古老的民族之一,拥有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,现今主要分布在四川省阿坝州的茂县、汶川、理县和绵阳市的北川县、平武县等地区。2008年的“5·12大地震”致使羌族文化遭受重创,虽经过近几年的恢复重建,羌族文化逐渐焕发出耀眼的光辉,恢复了原有的活力,但保护羌族文化则是一项长期的系统工程,尤其是如何采取数字化的手段有效保护羌族文化遗产,更是一项系统而长期的复杂工程。这就必然需要我们科学区分羌族文化遗产数字化保护工作的重点、难点,并针对这些重点、难点提出相应的对策,以此提高羌族文化遗产保护工作的科学化水平,进而促进羌族文化遗产的大繁荣、大发展。

The Qiang people is one of China＇s most ancient nationalities with a long history and a splendid cul-ture,and now mainly distributing in Maoxian,Wenchuan,and Lixian of Aba Prefecture,Beichuan,Pingwu of Mi-anyang and other regions in Sichuan province. Its culture was greatly damaged in the May 12th Earthquake in 2008,though,with several years＇ restoration and reconstruction,and its dazzling brilliance and original vitality was recovered,but its preservation is a long-term and systematic project,especially,how to use the digital means ef-fectively in protection is a systematic,complex,and long-term project. It is necessary to scientifically differentiate the problems of digital preservation of cultural heritage,and some countermeasures were proposed to solve these problems,to enhance the scientific level of the protection,aiming at contributing to the prosperity and development of the Qiang＇s cultural heritage.