明清关中理学与文学

On the New Confucianism and Literature of Ming and Qing Dynasty in Guanzhong Area

明清理学与文学的论争主要基于世道人心与文学表达方式能否实现"传道"的功能以及传道应该借助的途径和手段。明代关中士人,诸如李梦阳和康海等人尽管以诗文见长,但都是在理学环境浸润下成长起来的士人,对这一问题的看法和传统持有相同观点。清初关中士人基于家国情怀,具有强烈的遗民情结,他们出于对世道人心的焦虑,大都对文学中非理学的成分保持一定的心理距离。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,New Confucianism and literary debates were mainly based on people＇s moral status and the expression of literature.The scholars in Guanzhong area,such as Li Mengyang and Kang Hai,were good at writing poems,they were influenced by new Confucianism,and had the same idea on literary function.In Qing Dynasty,The scholars in Guanzhong area had a strong national affection,they reflected on the social moral situation,concerned about the way of the world,tried to keep a certain pace with the part of non-Confucianism in literature.