左翼知识分子与延安文学体制建构

The left-wing Intellectuals and the Construction of Yan'an Literature

左翼知识分子是延安时期文学艺术活动的主要发起者、组织者、参与者与建构者。1936年底,中日民族矛盾进一步加剧,受中国共产党坚决抗日的政治主张的召唤,大批进步文人与左翼作家奔赴延安革命解放区。初来延安的左翼知识分子按照五四新文艺路径进行文学创作,尖锐批判和深刻揭露解放区存在的不良现象,引起党内干部和战士的极端不满,知识分子与工农干部矛盾日益突出。经过整风、审干、抢救运动,左翼知识分子认识到自己的不足和延安战时环境的特殊性,积极转变立场,主动改造自己,深入群众生活,创作出老百姓喜闻乐见的文艺精品,把延安文艺运动推向高潮。

The left-wing intellectuals are the main sponsors,organizers,participants and builders of Yan＇an literature and art activities.At the end of 1936,the Chinese and Japanese national conflicts further intensified,and by the Chinese Communist Party,the political claims of the Anti Japanese War,a large number of progressive writers and left-wing writers went to Yanan,Jiefang District.Yanan＇s left wing intellectuals in in accordance with the new literary path of literary creation,sharp criticism and profound disclosure of the existence of bad phenomena in librated Districts,caused by the Party cadres and soldiers of the extreme discontent,the contradiction between the intellectuals and the workers and peasants became increasingly prominent.After rectification,trial,rescue motion,left-wing intellectuals recognized the particularity of their own inadequacies in Yan＇an wartime environment,actively they changed in the position,transformed themselves to live among the masses,to create literary and artistic works that the mass liked,consequently promoted the Yan＇an literature and art movement to a climax.