烷基糖苷衍生物的合成及其应用进展

Synthesis and application development of alkyl glucoside derivatives

烷基糖苷以其天然来源及可降解性等各项优越性能被誉为世界级绿色表面活性剂,其衍生物不仅保留了烷基糖苷的诸多优点,而且克服了烷基糖苷水溶性、抗硬水能力差等不足,论述了近几十年烷基糖苷衍生物的合成、应用及前景,并指出了烷基糖苷衍生物合成所面临的主要问题以及未来的发展方向。

APG is known as world-class green surfactant for its natural sources,degradability and many other superior performances,its derivatives not only retain many advantages of alkyl glucoside,and overcome the shortcomings such as the lack of water solubility,hard water resistance. This article discusses the synthesis,application and development prospect of alkyl glycoside derivatives in recent decades. The study addresses the main problems of alkyl glucoside derivatives in the process of synthesis,and also points out the future development directions.