日印海上安全合作转向及前景探析

India-Japan Maritime Security Cooperation: Its Transformation and Future Prospects

海上安全合作是日印建构"全球战略伙伴关系"的重要内涵。日印海上安全合作起步于非传统安全领域。然而,自2008年《日印安全保障合作宣言》签署到2012年6月两国海军首次海上联合军事演习举行,日印两国海上安全合作已经将重点从非传统安全领域悄然转向传统安全领域。而推动这一转向的根本动因在于日印两国对中国海上力量崛起的认知。随着日本集体自卫权的解禁,美国亚太再平衡战略对日印合作需求的进一步增加,日印在传统安全领域的海上合作将进一步加大,并且不可避免地加剧亚太地区海域的安全困境。

Maritime security cooperation consititutes a major part of India-Japan Global Strategic Partnership. The cooperation has been transformed from non-conventional security cooperation into conventional ones. A shared perception to the rise of Chinese maritime powers is the major motivation behind this development. Security dilemma in Asia-Pacific might escalate due to intensified Japan-India maritime cooperation on conventional security issues.