《文选》“册”体选《册魏公九锡文》略说

Brief Discussion on Nine Bestowments of Wei Gong in the Ce Style of Wenxuan

萧统《文选》按文体分类编选作品,每一文体下选录作品数量不一。"册体"选录潘勖《册魏公九锡文》作为代表,直承先秦两汉以来册命文书的文体意指和功能。九锡文为九锡礼而作,其功能与用途和文体特点,文本形态都有别于一般册命文。《文选》以九锡文为"册"体代表,不仅反映了编选者对册书与九锡文之间文体关系的认知,及其对册书文体发展的透彻了解,也从某种程度上折射出六朝独特的政治生态对《文选》选文的影响。

Wenxuan, compiled by Xiao Tong,collectedworksaccording to the classification of literary styles. Each style collected works in different numbers. The Ce style selected Nine Bestowments of Wei Gong, written by Pan Xu, as a representative, which in- dicated an inheritance from the traditions of the Qin and Han Dynasty. The purpose of Nine Bestowments＇s articlewas for the rite of Nine Bestowments which differed from the usual Ce style in the aspect of functionality, stylistic features as well as the article form. By choosing Nine Bestowments of Wei Gong as a representative, Xiao Tong showed a deep understanding of the stylistic relationship be- tween articles on Nine bestowments and the Ce style, as well as the development of the Ce style. Moreover, it also indicatedthe u- nique politicalinfluenceson the compiling of Wenxuan in the Six Dynasties.