文本与接受:论《春秋左传集解》的诗学意义

Text and Acceptance:the Poetic Meaning of the Commentaries of Zuo-zhuan

《左传》因记载了大量引诗、赋诗的材料,使之既具有诗学文献学意义,也具有诗学阐释学意义;既可以从《诗》的文本上考察其历史语境意义;也可以从接受上考察其现实语境意义。这两个方面也恰恰是杜预《春秋左传集解》阐释《诗》的主要着眼点。杜预解《诗》,既注重语词训诂、章句辨析以及本事考索,试图在可能的历史语境的还原中揭示文本的本来意义;又注重阐释引诗、赋诗的当下现实的语境意义,试图揭示《诗》接受生成意义的特殊性。"诗以言志"是其一以贯之的诗学思想,"情志合一"则又是其基本思想倾向。

As Zuo-zhuan had recorded amounts of poems and ehanting songs, it had significance for philology and hermeneuties. It can research its historical contextual meanings from the texts of The Book of Songs and realistic contextual meanings from the ac- ceptance. These two aspects exactly coincide with the interpretations of Du Yu＇s Commentaries of Zuo-zhuan. Du Yu not only ex- plained The Book of Songs with stress on its words, meaning and history and tried to reveal the original meaning in historical context; but he also explained realistic contextual meanings of poems and chanting songs and tried to reveal the uniqueness of acceptance of The Book of Songs. ＂Poetry expresses one＇s will＂ was his poetic thought and the ＂combination of emotion and ration＂ was his basic inclination.