从消解失误看“语句”、“代词”的设定对英汉指代消解的影响被引量：1

Effects of “Utterances”and “R1-Pronouns”on Chinese and English Anaphora Resolution: A Study of Lapses

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摘要本文在向心理论参数化研究的框架下,讨论英汉叙事语篇中,因"语句"和"规则1代词"的不同设定而导致消解失败的例子。研究发现:1)语句的切分方法对于不同类型的代词有不同意义:零形代词更适合以小句为单位消解,而代词更适合以自然语句为单位消解,可达到省时高效的目的;2)代词的可及性不同,消解方法也应有所区别;3)标注生命度在一定程度上可以对代词消解产生积极影响;4)汉语的焦点更新更符合向心理论的论断,而语句划分对英语的消解结果影响更大。 With a parametric approach to Centering theory, this paper examines the lapses in anaphora resolution of Chinese and English narrative texts and discusses the effects of the settings of two Centering parameters, namely ＂Utterances＂ and ＂Rl-pronouns＂. The results show that： 1 ） two definitions of ＂Ut- terance＂ have respective impacts on the resolution of two types of pronouns： clauses resolve zero pro- nouns better; sentences resolve pronouns more efficiently; 2） pronouns of different accessibility require different resolution methods; 3） animacy has a positive effect on pronoun resolution.

作者孙珊珊许余龙段嫚娟

机构地区上海外国语大学英语学院上海外国语大学语言研究所俄亥俄州立大学语言学系

出处《山东外语教学》 2015年第5期18-25,共8页 Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基金上海外国语大学第二届青年教师科研团队培育计划(QJTD13xxy01) 中国语言学国际化青年教师科研创新团队的支持

关键词语句规则1代词消解失误指代消解 utterance R1-pronoun lapses in anaphora resolution anaphora resolution

分类号 H030 [语言文字—语言学]

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