俄罗斯先例理论视角下汉语先例标题的借用方式

On Quotation Ways of Chinese Precedent Headings from the Perspective of Russian Precedent Theory

当下,为了提高文章的阅读率,标题借用先例现象日渐增多,其借用方式多种多样,概括起来,主要有两种:一是照搬,二是变动,即完全借用和部分借用。最常见的是部分借用,主要有成分替换、成分截短、成分添加、成分错合、成分省略、成分易位、解释成语、混合型以及格式借用等。借用先例现象有利于表达或显或隐的评价意义,增强标题文本的对话性,加强标题的表现力与吸引力。

Currently, quotation patterns of precedent headings are becoming more and more popular in or- der to catch the readers＇ eyes. Generally, there are two types of quotation patterns of precedent head- ings, i.e. duplication and variation of the quotation, which are either fully quoted or partially quoted. The latter is more popular, which mainly includes the substitution of component, partial shortening, adding component, component blending, component omission, component displacement, explanation of idioms, hybrid and quoted patterns. Quotation patterns of precedent headings can facilitate the expressions ex- plicitly or implicitly. Meanwhile, it can enhance the textual dialogue and expressiveness of headings.