基于建构主义理论的实践实验项目探索与研究

Exploration and Research of Experimental Program Based on the Theory of Constructivism

以学生实践创新能力和综合素质培养为主线,通过优化专业核心实验系列课程设置,理清创新性实验实践项目设计、开发方向。采用建构主义学习理论的不同方法,如支架式法,抛锚式法和随机进入式法,设计创新性实验实践项目的教学内容,建立开发和研制实验项目的良性机制。根据南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院学科优势和当地的地方情景,以2个典型的侧重于培养学生应用实践能力的实验实践项目和1个典型注重学生科研实践能力的培养实验实践项目的设计、开发及资源配置为例。

In order to achieve successful training of practice and innovation ability and comprehensive quality training to the students, one tried the practices to optimize the professional core experimental courses,clarification of innovative experimental project de-sign.One also used different methodologies based on constructivism theory （such as scaffolding method,anchored method and random access method）in the innovative design of teaching experiments,establishing a benign system for the development of experimental pro-ject.According to the college disciplinary advantage and local conditions,one elaborated three typical case studies.Two of them were designed to focus on training of students’practical ability and the other one was a typical example focus on training of ability of scientif-ic research.