大学生完美主义对抑郁的影响:非理性信念的中介作用

Students Perfectionism Effect on Depression: Intermediary Role of the Irrational Beliefs

目的 :探讨非理性信念在大学生完美主义与抑郁之间的中介效应。方法 :运用Frost多维完美主义量表(CFMPS)、大学生不合理信念问卷(IBS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),随机选取的693名大学生进行测试。结果:1大学生适应不良的完美主义与非理性信念、抑郁均呈显著正相关;大学生适应良好的完美主义与非理性信念、抑郁均呈显著负相关;非理性信念与抑郁呈显著正相关。2大学生适应良好、适应不良完美主义分别对抑郁有直接的负向和正向预测效应,非理性信念在这预测作用中均起部分中介作用。结论:非理性信念在完美主义与抑郁之间存在中介效应,这对适应不良完美主义者的临床干预有重要应用价值。

Objective： To investigate the intermediary role of irrational beliefs between students perfectionism and depression. Methods： 693 college students randomly selected for testing through Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale（CFMPS）,Students Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire（IBS）and Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）.Results： 1 Bad perfectionism for college students has significantly positive correlation with irrational beliefs and depression; Good perfectionism for students showed a significant negative correlation with irrational beliefs and depression; Irrational beliefs were in a significant positive correlation with depression. 2 Bad or good perfectionism has a direct negative or positive predictive effect for depression, irrational beliefs in both predict played a partial intermediary role. Conclusion： Irrational beliefs played intermediary role between perfectionism and depression,which have important applications for clinical interventions.