论生态危机的社会历史原因与对策——以生态马克思主义为视角

To Seek the Balance Between Society and Ecology——the Causation and Countermeasure of Ecological Crisis

当今社会生态危机日益凸显,理论界对生态危机的根源及对策给出了各种各样的解释,其中生态学马克思主义在分析生态危机的根源时更是深入到问题的内部,一针见血地指出生态危机的根源与资本主义制度有关。资本的逻辑决定了资本主义的生产必然是反生态的,任何企图在资本主义内部修复生态危机的说法都是不彻底的。要解决生态危机最根本的还是要进行阶级斗争,推翻资本主义制度,建立生态社会主义,与此同时我们也应该合理改善技术的应用及生产生活方式。

In modern society,the ecological crisis has become increasingly prominent,and experts have given various explanations about the ecological crisis＇ causes and countermeasures,especially is ecological Marxism.In the analysis of the root of ecological crisis is deep into the question of internal,sharply pointed out of ecological crisis origin and the capitalist system related.But if you just stay in the system is not desirable,the system is the superstructure.According to the historical materialism,productive forces determine the relations of production,economic basis decision superstructure.So we should pay more attention to basic things,namely capital.The logic of capital decides that the production of capitalism must be anti-ecological,and any attempt to restore the ecological crisis within the capitalism is not revolutionary.To solve the ecological crisis,the most fundamental is to make the class struggle to overthrow the capitalist system,the establishment of ecological socialism.At the same time we should also reasonable to improve technology application,ecological production and ecological life,for the overthrow of the capitalist system,the establishment of a social and self ran balance development of eco socialism constantly ready.