干旱与半干旱区平原水库防蒸发及光伏发电浮板控制系统研究

Study on control system of floating plate for evaporation prevention and photovoltaic power generation for plain reservoir in arid and semi-arid regions

结合太阳能学的相关理论,设计光伏发电系统,通过对干旱、半干旱区域的太阳能资源进行分析,利用苯板作为覆盖水面材料,计算出浮板的关键参数。利用防护框架和太阳能支架将浮板和光伏组件连接形成发电浮板。各浮板彼此相连覆盖水面形成整体的发电控制系统。该系统具有防蒸发、发电、环保、不侵占土地等优点,适宜在干旱和半干旱地区推广。所得结果可为相关研究人员提供参考。

In accordance with the relevant theory of solar energy,a photovoltaic power generation system is designed,while the key parameters of the floating plate are calculated by taking the benzene-board as the water-covering material. The power generation floating plate is formed by connecting the protection framework and solar stent with the floating plate and the photovoltaic module,and then all the floating plates are connected each other and cover the water surface for forming an integrated power control system. This system has the merits of evaporation prevention,power generation,environment protection and no any occupations of land,etc.,thus is suitable to be popularized in arid and semi-arid regions. The result obtained herein can provide references for the researchers concerned.