中日国际贸易互补性研究

China Japanese International Trade Complementarity

2000-2013年日本对中国的出口贸易中出口最多的是资本密集型产品,并且所占比重几乎保持不变,而出口的劳动密集型产品所占比重未超过30%。中日之间贸易结合程度紧密,中日贸易在工业制造上有较强的互补性。中日贸易发展中存在的问题主要是近年来中日的紧张关系已经使中日国际贸易额明显下降,中日国际贸易仍处于垂直分工阶段,中国逆差规模不断增大影响了中日贸易互补性的发挥,贸易上对日本较大的依赖性不利于我国对外贸易平衡发展。因此,日本要重视中日经贸发展关系,中日应进一步加强制造业方面的合作,双方应平衡贸易收支,在利用中日贸易互补性的同时,我国要注意贸易伙伴的多元化。

Japan＇s exports to China in the 2000-2013 of the most export trade is capital intensive products,and the proportion remained almost unchanged, while exports of labor-intensive products accounted for less than30%. The trade between China and Japan is close, and the Sino Japanese trade has a strong complementarity in industrial production. China and Japan in the development of trade in the main problems in recent years has made the Sino Japanese international trade volume has been significantly decreased, the Sino Japanese international trade is still in the stage of vertical division of labor, the scale of China＇s growing influence on the Sino Japanese trade complementarity, trade on the larger dependence is not conducive to China＇s foreign trade balance development. Therefore, Japan should attach importance to the Sino Japanese economic and trade relations, China and Japan should further strengthen cooperation in the manufacturing sector, the two sides should balance the trade balance of trade, in the use of complementary trade, China should pay attention to the diversification of trade partners.