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股骨头钻孔减压和早期植骨治疗股骨颈骨折疗效分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨股骨头钻孔减压、早期植骨治疗新鲜股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法 2010年12月至2012年1月采用股骨头钻孔减压、股骨颈早期植骨治疗新鲜股骨颈骨折19例,男8例,女11例;年龄18~65岁,平均57.9岁;左侧13例,右侧6例。致伤机制:高能量损伤7例(交通伤、高处坠落伤),低能量损伤12例(走路摔伤及其他损伤)。根据Garden分型:Ⅲ型13例,Ⅳ型6例。所有骨折均采用闭合复位,对股骨头进行钻孔减压并用3枚AO中空加压螺钉固定,同时进行游离髂骨块植骨干预。其中9例髂骨块与股骨干纵轴成127°角,10例髂骨块与股骨干纵轴成95°角。结果所有骨折复位均达Garden指数Ⅰ级或者Ⅱ级。手术时间40~86 min,平均62.5 min;术中出血量90~300 ml,平均117.4 ml;18例患者术后获15~27个月(平均19.6个月)随访,骨折全部愈合(愈合率100%),愈合时间3~7个月,平均4.1个月。发生股骨头缺血坏死2例(11.1%)。Harris评分51.2~100分,平均87.4分。结论股骨头钻孔减压、早期植骨治疗股骨颈骨折能够有效预防内固定术后发生骨折不愈合,并在一定程度上降低股骨头坏死率,建议对新鲜股骨颈骨折患者进行早期干预,以降低术后并发症。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2015年第19期2907-2910,共4页 Hebei Medical Journal
基金 河北省科学技术研究与发展支撑计划项目(编号:122777169)
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参考文献17

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