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村级发展互助资金组织治理:问题类型、制度特点及其有效性——基于5省160个样本村调查的实证分析 被引量:15

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摘要 基于5省160个样本村调查数据,本文概括中国村级发展互助资金治理结构与治理机制的主要特点,并在揭示该组织治理问题具体表现形式的基础上评价其治理制度的有效性。调查分析表明:(1)村级发展互助资金的理事会既是日常管理机构,又是最高权力机构,其成员由乡村精英构成;资金来源以国家财政资金为主,分配上注重积累并淡化盈余分配。(2)激励机制仅强调对管理者与借款者的激励,而对净储蓄者激励不足;监事会未发挥应有的作用,外部监督亟须加强和完善。(3)村级发展互助资金呈净借款者主导倾向,且成员与管理者之间关系仍未得以彻底理顺。本文认为,村级发展互助资金组织治理的关键点在于平衡净储蓄者—净借款者之间的利益冲突,仅依靠成员参与、民主管理、相互制衡的治理制度安排是无法妥善解决这一冲突的。为此,本文建议以净储蓄者为焦点来完善产权激励与政府支持方式。
出处 《管理世界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第11期106-118,共13页 Journal of Management World
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目"成员主导型金融组织治理研究"(项目批准号:71473227)的阶段性研究成果
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