生态位理论视角下民族院校特色学科建设

The Characteristic Discipline Construction of Universities for Nationalities from the Perspective of Ecological Niche Theory

民族院校的特色学科是学校在发展过程中逐渐形成的具有一定特色并有着较高发展水平的学科,它既是培养少数民族高层次人才的需要,又是民族院校促进学科发展的需要,同时也是民族院校办学特色的重要体现。生态位理论是生态学中的一个重要的术语,它主要是研究生物与环境之间辩证统一的关系。在此,从生态位理论的视角对民族院校特色学科的建设进行现实审视,并依据建设中的问题构建出民族院校特色学科建设的思路。

Characteristic discipline of universities for nationalities formed a certain characteristics and high level in process of development gradually,it is the need for training minority talents of high level and discipline development and also is an important manifestation of school characteristics of universities for nationalities.The ecological niche theory is an important term in ecology,it mainly research the relationship of dialectical unity of biology and environment.The article analyzes the reality of characteristic discipline from the perspective of ecological niche theory and then puts forward idea of characteristic discipline construction in universities for nationalities according to problem of characteristic discipline construction.