慢性支气管炎患者心理、行为调查分析

A survey on the psychological state and behavior pattern of the patients with chronic bronchitis

目的了解慢性支气管炎患者心理、行为状况,为制定护理措施提供依据。方法对126例慢性支气管炎患者的心理、行为状态进行问卷调查。结果在调查的126例患者中,伴有焦虑症状患者18例(14.29%),伴有抑郁症状患者39例(30.95%);慢性支气管炎患者SAS标准分以及SDS标准分均显著高于国内常模(P<0.05),对治疗失去信心患者100例(79.37%),有94例(74.60%)患者感到愉快感消失,79例(62.70%)患者感到生活无意义。结论慢性支气管炎患者心理抑郁、焦虑状态较为显著。

Objective To understand the psychological state and behavior pattern of the patients with the disease of chronic bronchitis so as to develop scientifically sound nursing care for the patients. Method A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information of the mental state and behavior pattern of 126 patients with chronic bronchitis. Findings Of the126 patients,18 experienced anxiety symptoms（ 14. 29%）,39 suffered depression symptoms（ 30. 95%）. The SAS and SDS scores of the patients were significantly higher than those of the domestic norm（ P〈0. 05）. 100 patients lost confidence in treatment（ 79. 37%）. 94 patients（ 74. 60%） had no sense of pleasure. 79 patients（ 62. 70%） found life to be meaningless. Conclusion Patients with chronic bronchitis tend to suffer considerable depression and anxiety.