中医护理在预防产后缺乳中的应用

Application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing in prevention of postpartum

目的：探讨中医护理在预防产后缺乳中的应用。方法：将2014年1~6月176例产妇按数字表法随机分为对照组86例和研究组90例，对照组给予常规健康教育和母乳喂养护理，研究组在对照组基础上加以中医护理干预，包括常见症状／证候辨证施护、饮食调护、生活起居指导、情志调理。观察并记录两组产妇产后第3天乳汁分泌情况和产妇对护理的满意度。结果：研究组产后第3天乳汁分泌正常者多于对照组（P ﹤0．05），对护理的满意度优于对照组（P ﹤0．05）。结论：对产妇采用中医护理方案进行护理能减少产后缺乳的发生率，提高泌乳量及产妇对护理的满意度。

Objective：To explore the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine nursing in preventing postpartum hypogalactia. Methods：176 primiparas from January 2014 to June 2014 were randomly divided into two groups. 86 cases in the control group were given conventional nursing care including health edu-cation and breast feeding,90 cases in the study group were given traditional Chinese medicine nursing,which adds dialectical nursing,diet advising,daily life guidance and emotional conditioning on the base of routine nursing measures. The milk yield and maternal satisfaction of the puerperal women in two groups were observed and compared recorded. Results：The study group on the third day postpartum lactation was more than the control group（P ﹤ 0. 05）,nursing satisfaction was better than the control group（ P ﹤ 0. 05）. Conclusion：The traditional Chinese medicine nursing can reduce the postpartum hypogalactia rate,effectively promote lactation and improve maternal satisfaction degree.