日本侵占中国煤矿述论(1895-1945年)

Japanese Occupation of Chinese Coal Mines(1895-1945)

在近代帝国主义侵华史上,日本是对中国煤矿侵占最多、统治时间最长、统治手段最为凶残的国家。从《马关条约》签订到日本战败投降,在长达半个世纪的时间里,日本为了满足本国工业及其侵略的需要,先后侵占了台湾、东北、华北、华中、中南等地区的百余座煤矿,掠夺了数以亿计的煤炭,造成了数以百万计的中国矿工伤亡,同时也给当地的地质结构和生态环境带来了严重的破坏。

In the history of imperialist＇s invasion to China in modern times,Japan occupied the most coal mines,ruled the longest time and with the most furious means. During the time between Treaty of Shimonoseki＇s sign and Japan＇s surrender,to meet the demands of Japanese industrial construction and expansion,Japan built a batch of aggression institutions after careful exploration of Chinese coal mine resource,and occupied more than a hundred coal mines in Taiwan,Northeast,North China,Central China and the Middle-South area,thus plundered a large amount of coal,and caused millions of Chinese coal miners casualties,which brought about serious destruction of local geologic structure and ecological environment.