抗战时期覃怀地域文教卫生事业损失述略——抗战胜利70周年纪

Loss of Culture,Education and Public Health Undertakings in Jiaozuo Area During the Period of Counter-Japanese War For the 70th Anniversary of Victory of Counter-Japanese War

抗战前,覃怀地域有教具充裕、实验仪器和图书资料较为齐全的大学1所、省立中学2所、私立中学3所、职业学校3所、师范学校7所、公私立小学上千所,以及众多的民众教育机构;有技术和设施先进的恩赐医院、中福医院、铭德医院、民众医院等多家西医机构和数百家中医中药机构;有藏书丰富的豫北图书馆、孙甲荣藏书楼、王世云藏书室等多家公私立公共文化机构,等等。沦陷后,这些机构均遭到日军的毁灭性打击,教具、实验仪器、图书资料、医疗设备、药品器械被焚烧掠尽,其目的就是为了从思想上瓦解中国人民的抗日斗志,以文化侵略促成其在华之阴谋。

Before the Japanese invasion,in Jiaozuo area,there was 1 university,2 provincial middle schools,3 private middle schools,3 vocational schools,7 teacher training schools,and thousands of public and private primary schools,all with abundant teaching aids,experimental instruments and books;many hospitals with advanced technology and facilities（ Enci hospital,Zhongfu hospital,Mingde Hospital,Minzhong Hospital and so on） and hundreds of traditional Chinese medicine shops; a number of well-stocked public and private cultural organizations,such as Yubei Library,Sun Jiarong Library,Wang Shiyun Library and so forth. However,all of the above institutions suffered devastating blow after being occupied by Japanese army（ experimental instruments,books,medicine and medical equipment and medicine burnt or looted）,with the aim to disintegrate Chinese people＇s counter-Japanese thought and achieve their conspiracy of cultural aggression.