口译过程中译员的意义激发策略研究

A Study of the Interpreter's Strategies for Meaning Stimulation in Interpreting

在意义建构理论下,口译产出不再是"语言表达"的过程,而是译员使用语言和非语言符号刺激听者进行意义建构的过程。以符号刺激作为口译产出的本质活动,以里奇(Leech)的逻辑、内涵、风格、主题、反映、搭配和情感等七种意义作为口译中要传达的意义,译员应该从信息、语言、文化、思维和情感等五个层面采取替换、补偿、转换等多种策略激发听者成功构建口译中说话人想要传达的意义。

Under Sense-Making theory,target text production in interpreting is no longer a process of ＂language expression＂,but a process of stimulating the listener to construct meaning by the interpreter using language and non-language signals.Taking sense stimulation with signals as the core of production in interpreting,and the seven meanings such as conceptual meaning,connotative meaning,stylistic meaning,thematic meaning,reflective meaning,collocative meaning and affective meaning as the meanings to be conveyedin interpreting,the interpreter should adopt multi-strategies such as substitution,compensation and shifting to stimulate the listener factually,culturally,linguistically,mentally and emotionally in order that the meaning intended by the speaker might be reconstructed successfully by the listener.