清初遗民诗歌意象与“故国”

Adherents' Poetic Images and the Old Country in the Early Qing Dynasty

清诗遗民诗人经常需要在诗歌中提及明朝故国,以抒发故国之思和亡国之痛。但在当时民族高压政策下,诗人并不能在诗歌中直接表达,于是产生了一些特定的诗歌意象,比如朱、落花、南京、日、月、汉、宋以及繁华的歌舞等,以巧妙委婉地表达家国兴亡之感。

The poets of the early Qing Dynasty often needed to mention the Ming Dynasty to express the thought of old country and the pain of national subjugation. But under the national repressive policies of that time,the poets could not express their mind directly in the poem,so appeared some special poetic images such as Zhu,fallen petals,Nanjing,the sun,the moon,Han,Song,prosperous songs and dances to express their feelings of the rise and fall of home countries.