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鼻窦球囊造影扩张在鼻窦疾病中的应用

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摘要 目的通过鼻窦球囊造影扩张,评估鼻窦球囊中被扩张的鼻窦口直径,以及上颌骨骨壁骨折的复位情况。方法对32例、41例难治鼻窦炎患者,术前拍轴位CT片,重建冠位、矢状位片,在细径鼻窦镜引导下,将球囊送入窦口内,灌注造影剂进行扩张,当即拍DRX线片,了解窦口直径的变化,来调节球囊的位置与压力(每次扩张压力不超过10个大气压,平均扩张2.3次)。对5例上颌骨骨壁多发性骨折患者,钛板固定后,将球囊送入上颌窦腔内,并向球囊灌注造影剂扩张,根据骨壁对位情况,调节球囊的压力变化。结果对31例鼻窦球囊扩张患者进行6个月的跟踪观察,用SNO-20(20项鼻腔鼻窦成果检测)和Lund—keundy内镜评分各项与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)主观症状有不同程度的改善,内窥镜检查,窦口呈圆形、椭圆形、不规则三角形,最长径5~7mm。其中3例、有2例上颌窦口缩窄,1例额窦口瘢痕重扩,4例眶周瘢痕肿胀,成功率92.69%。5例上颌骨骨壁骨折,6个月后眼球内陷消失,面部变形改善,SCT骨壁复位大致正常。结论鼻窦球囊造影扩张,能相对准确掌控球囊的位置,与窦口开放的程度,与术后6个月内镜检查结果一致。对上颌窦骨壁骨折,复位效果甚好。
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2015年第11期79-83,共5页 Journal of Medical Forum
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