父母教养方式对男性青少年心理亚健康的影响:性别角色冲突的中介作用

The Effect of Parenting Styles on Male Adolescents' Psychological Sub-Health:the Mediating Effect of Gender Role Conflict

以809名来自初高中的男性青少年为被试,运用问卷调查法,探讨男性青少年心理亚健康状况及其与父母教养方式、性别角色冲突之间的关系。结果发现:1 34.4%的男性青少年处于心理亚健康状态;来自农村的男性青少年心理亚健康检出率显著高于来自城市的男性青少年;有重大创伤经历的男性青少年心理亚健康检出率显著高于来自无重大创伤经历的男性青少年;2性别角色冲突在父母教养方式对男性青少年心理亚健康的影响中起中介作用。

This study, by using a questionnaire to test 809 male adolescents from lower and upper secondary schools, aims to explore the psychological sub-health of male adolescents, as well as the relationship between their parenting styles and gender role conflict. The results reveal the following： （1） A total of 34.4 % of the boys surveyed show psychological sub-health; the boys from rural areas show a significantly higher rate of psychological sub-health than the boys from urban areas; the boys who experienced a major trauma show a significantly higher rate of psychological sub-health than the boys who did not; and （2） gender role conflict plays an intermediary role in the effect of their parenting styles on their psychological sub-health.