基于检察机关角度的刑事错案预防研究

On the Prevention of Criminal Misjudged Cases from the Procuratorate Perspective

刑事错案产生于多种原因的综合作用,刑讯逼供、鉴定错误和鉴定意见运用不当、外界压力是其中重要因素。检察机关负有审查起诉职能,又是我国法律监督机关,是预防刑事错案的重要角色。就检察工作而言,检察机关应采取一些措施来预防刑事错案的发生:加大证据审查力度、构建证据链条,提高鉴定意见的审查和运用能力,开展错案预防的宣传和培训工作,有效化解外界压力等。

Forced confession,misidentification,wrongly used expert opinions and external pressure are key factors for criminal misjudged cases. The procuratorial department plays an important role in the prevention of criminal misjudged cases since it is responsible for both supervision and prosecution. In terms of procuratorial work,the procuratorial department needs to take some measures to prevent criminal misjudged cases,such as: strengthening evidence review,constructing evidence chain,improving the ability of reviewing and applying expert opinions,carrying out the promoting and training work of misjudged cases prevention,dissolving external pressure effectively and so on.