庐山自然保护区有毒植物资源及其应用

Resources and Application of Poisonous Plants in Lushan Nature Reserve

为庐山自然保护区有毒植物资源的科学合理开发利用提供依据,采用野外线路踩踏调查方法,进行标本采集、记录植物种类、特征及生境等,结合查阅相关文献资料,研究庐山自然保护区有毒植物资源及其应用。结果表明:该区域有毒植物73科126属169种。其中,蕨类植物7科7属9种,分别占总科、属、种数的9.59%、5.56%和5.33%;裸子植物有3科3属3种,分别占总科、属、种数的4.11%、2.38%和1.78%;被子植物63科116属157种,分别占总科、属、种数的86.3%、92.06%和92.89%。该区域植物种类组成丰富及生活型多样、其具有在药用、食用、农业药用科学研究和园林应用价值。

The resources and application of poisonous plants in Lushan Nature Reserve were studied by collecting samples and recording species, characteristics and habitat of different investigated poisonous plants based on the field investigation method and consulting related documents to provide the scientific basis for rational development and utilization of poisonous plants resources in Lushan Nature Reserve. Results. There are 169 species, 126 genera and 73 families in poisonous plants in Lushan Nature Reserve. There are 9 species, 7 genera and 7 families in Pteridophyte and they account for 9. 59%, 5. 56% and 5.33% of total investigated species, genera and families respectively. There are 3 species, 3 genera and 3 families in gymnosperm and they account for 4. 11%, 2. 38% and 1. 78% of total investigated species, genera and families separately. There are 157 species, 116 genera and 63 families in angiosperm and they account for 86. 3%, 92.06% and 92.89% of total investigated species, genera and families separately. The abundant poisonous plants resources with multiple life forms are of application values in medicines, edible, botanical pesticide and garden.