我国进出口贸易中生物物种资源调查分析

Analysis of biological resources in China's entry-exit trade

随着经济全球化、世界贸易自由化以及对外合作交流研究领域的日益扩大,我国大量的珍稀物种及遗传资源流失海外,导致国家生物资源安全面临严峻挑战。本文系统分析了2008~2013年全国进出口贸易中生物物种资源情况：口岸各直属检验检疫局（除西藏外）共上报物种资源出入境记录111 936批次,物种种类6 059种,涉及203个国家和地区。其中,物种资源出境记录87 387批次（占总批次的78%）,物种流向148个国家和地区,其中出境记录物种中植物约占66%。针对以上物种资源流动情况分析,提出物种资源检验检疫查验过程中应关注的重点,为更好的开展物种资源检验检疫监管工作提供参考。

China had been suffered serious losses of biological resources,due to the burgeoning growth of economic globalization,international trade,and technology exchange. From 2008 to 2013,6059 species and111936 batches, involving 203 countries and regions, were recorded at all the ports of in China（except Tibet） by the Entry–Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. A total of 87387 batches（78% of the total）were exported to 148 countries and regions,among which plants representing the largest portion（66%）.The critical points on biological resources inspection and quarantine were proposed according to the above analysis,and provided a reference for the monitoring of the entry-exit of biological resources.