文学翻译中读者因素与异化趋势

On Foreignization Tendency and Reader Factors in Literary Translation

从读者角度阐述文学作品的翻译方法,并对其发展趋势加以展望。文学翻译经过几个阶段,由新文化运动之前的归化为主,到"五四"时期的推崇异化,直至当代异化倾向明显。改革开放后,新生事物和外国文化不断被引进,读者知识储备不断增多,并对外国文化作品有着很大的文化期待,这从很大程度上影响着文学翻译方法。

This paper expounds translation strategies employed in literary translation from the perspective of readers and gives an outlook of translation tendency. Literary translation has experienced several phases： domestication as the dominant strategy before the New Culture Movement,foreignization as a popular strategy in the May Fourth period and foreignization tendency in modern time. Since the reform and opening-up,the introduction of new-born things and foreign culture,enable readers to get more knowledge and hold great culture expectations for foreign literature,which exerts influence on literary translation strategy to a certain extend.