论医患知情不同意的成因及其化解

On the Causes and Resolution of Doctors and Patients' Informed Disconsent

知情不同意是患者的权利,但知情不同意会引发诸多的问题。在我国,引发患者知情不同意的原因包括医疗卫生体制方面的问题、医患双方各自的问题、法律规定的问题以及知情不同意引用条件不成熟等。为解决知情不同意这一问题,应做好以下方面的工作:深化医疗卫生体制改革,医方应坚持"两原则、一关怀",向患者普及医学常识,完善法律的相关规定以及由第三方调解机构专门处理知情不同意。

Informed disconsent right is the patient＇s right, while it will cause many problems. In China, the causes of patients＇ informed disconsent are as follows： problems in medical and health system, problems on both sides（doctors and patients）, problems in laws and regulations, and immature reference conditions of informed disconsent, etc..Therefore, in order to solve the problem of informed disconsent, we should focus on the following aspects of our work： deepening the reform of medical and health system; doctors should insist on the principle of ＂Two principles and one concern＂ the popularization of medical knowledge to the patients; perfecting relevant laws and regulations; and processing the problems caused by informed disconsent by the third party mediation organization.