西北地区城镇化困境及其路径探析——以宁夏为例

Exploration of Difficulties and Paths of Urbanization in Northwest Area——Taking Ningxia as an Example

东部地区城镇化路径可总结为大量农业剩余劳动力转移为工业劳动者,从而实现半城镇化。这个过程的背后是东部地区巨大的、触手可及的城乡差异带来的"求发展"的群体性意识观点,而对于欠发达的西部地区,特别是宗教氛围浓重的少数民族地区,这种意识观点几乎没有生存土壤,因此也就导致了东部城镇化经验难以直接用于西部地区。在国家推进新丝绸之路的宏观背景下,西部城镇化发展势在必行,并以宁夏为例进行分析研究。

The paths of urbanization in the east can be summarized like this： a large number of surplus agricultural hbor forces transferred into industrial labor forces to realize semi-urbanizafon. Croup consciousness of ＂seeking for development＂ which was brought by huge and accessible differences between urban and rural in the east is behind this process. However, this consciousness has hardly any surviving soil in the less developed west area, especially in the minority regions with much religious sense. Therefore, the experience of urbanization in the east can＇ t be used directly to the west. Under the macro-background of promoting the New Silk Road by the country, the development of urbanization in the west must be enforced. The article analyzed and studied this with the example of Ningxia.