马克思主义阶级观与“中产阶级化”

The Marxist Class View and the Idea of Gentrification

在科技革命的影响下,无产阶级的人数在绝对地和相对地增长。由于产业结构的变化,劳动生产率提高,无产阶级队伍的结构也随之发生了很大的变化。资产阶级学者面对无产阶级出现的新特点,宣称当代资本主义社会已经"中产阶级化"了,两大对抗阶级已经不存在了,大肆攻击马克思主义阶级观。当代资本主义虽然发生了重大变化,但它并没有偏离马克思所揭示的资本主义运行的轨道。马克思关于资本主义的基本原理仍然是我们观察和分析当代资本主义的理论武器。同时,我们要根据新的实践,发展马克思关于资本主义社会阶级的理论。

Under the influence of technological revolution,the number of the proletariat is growing in both absolute and relative terms.As a result of the change of the industrial structure,labor productivity is increasing,so does the composition of the proletariat.In the face of the new characteristics of the proletariat,bourgeois scholars have vehemently attacked the Marxist class view and declared that capitalist society is 'gentrified' and the two opposing classes no longer exist.However,the great changes in contemporary capitalism have not made it leave the orbit of the capitalist economy that Marx reveals.The basic theories on Capitalism by Marx is still a powerful tool in our observation and analysis of contemporary capitalism.In the meantime,we should develop the Marxist theory on classes in capitalist society on the basis of new practices.