从历史与个体发展的角度探析成人教育的内涵

The Deep Connotation of Adult Education from the Perspective of Historical and Individual Development

成人教育概念的建构是一个动态的过程,也是一个发展的过程。现阶段对成人教育内涵的共识有两个方面:一是成人教育有特定的对象,成人教育就是对成年人的教育;二是成人教育是成人时期各种教育的综合。成人教育深层内涵为成人教育是完善自身发展、促使自我实现、成就完满人生的教育。从个体发展来看,成人教育对补充青少年时期的基础教育、扩大成年早期的高等教育、完善成年中期的继续教育,以及开展成年晚期的老年教育具有重要作用。从历史与个人发展的角度探析成人教育的深层内涵,有助于人们对成人教育有一个正确的认识和态度。

Currently,China is in the transition period of social development.All trades and professions in our country confront huge challenges,and adult education is no exception.There is also an increasing call for replacing adult education with vocational education and continuing education.It is the key point of adult education,but not all of it.The establishment of a sound system considers functions of all internal factors,and is a process of achieving a dynamic equilibrium in a whole This paper tries to set out from the perspective of historical and individual development,to consider functions and tasks of adult education from all aspects,,and to deepen the connotation of adult education,thus to have a correct understanding of and attitude toward adult education.