摘要
介绍了茶野型粳稻雄性不育系鄂粳A的选育过程、特征特性及恢保关系。鄂粳A不育性稳定,不育株率100%,不育度99.8%,花粉败育以典败为主,占98%以上,柱头外露率48.2%,异交结实率30%~50%,在武汉5月上旬至6月中旬播种,播始历期为78~90 d,属感温性粳稻类型,配合力较好,品质优良。
The Chaling wild abortive type （CL-type） cytoplasmic male sterile line, E-Jing A, was characterized by stable sterility with a sterile plant percentage of 100%, a pollen sterile degree of 98% with dominated typical abortive pollens, and showed the characteristics of good outcrossing with a stigma exsertion rate of 48.2% and an outcrossing rate varied from 30% to 50%, good combining ability, and fine grain quality. E-Jing A was sensitive to temperature. Its duration from sowing to heading was 78-90 d when it was sown from mid May to early June at Wuhan. The breeding procedure of E-Jing A and its characteristics, relationship of restoring and maintaining were introduced.
基金
Supported by the Great Special Science and Technology Project of Hubei Province during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan(2006AA201A03)~~
关键词
茶野型
粳型不育系
鄂粳A
选育
Chaling wild abortive type （CL-type）
Japonica sterile lines
E-Jing A
Breeding
