摘要
以9个藜麦(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)品种为材料,对藜麦茎段、子叶不同外植体的愈伤组织诱导效果进行比较,同时对茎段的愈伤组织诱导以及愈伤组织增殖体系进行优化试验。结果表明:诱导愈伤组织最佳外植体为茎段,9个品种在培养基MS+0.5 mg/L2,4-D中用茎段诱导愈伤组织的平均诱导率达90%;在愈伤组织诱导优化试验中,处理Ⅵ(MS+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D+0.5 mg/L KT+0.5 mg/L NAA)和处理Ⅱ(MS+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D)对藜麦愈伤组织的诱导率相近,但是愈伤形态差别较大,后者诱导形成疏松、有光泽、黄白色愈伤组织,因此MS+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D培养基为最佳愈伤组织诱导培养基;2,4-D与KT、NAA搭配使用时,愈伤组织增殖速率明显上升。
Callus induction effects of nine varieties of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. were compared by taking stem segments and cotyledons of C. quinoa as the ex- plants. At the same time, callus JnductJon of stem segments was optimized, as well as the callus proliferation system. Research results showed that the optimal explant for callus induction was stem segment. The average callus induction rate of nine varieties reached 90% in culture medium MS ＋ 0.5 mg/L 2, 4-D. In the callus opti- mization test, treatment VI （MS ＋ 0.5 mg/L 2, 4-D ＋ 0.5 mg/L KT ＋ 0.5 mg/L NAA） and treatment II （MS ＋ 0.5 mg/L 2, 4-D） had close induction rate, but the callus morphology was greatly different. The latter had loose, glossy and yellowish white calluses. Therefore, culture medium MS ＋ 0.5 mg/L 2, 4-D was the optimal for callus induction. And using 2, 4-D together with KT and NAA could significantly increase the proliferation rate of calluses.
基金
Supported by National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(31301372)
the Major Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province(2011C12030)
the Haixi Prefecture science and technology project of Qinghai Province(2012-Y01)~~
关键词
藜麦
组织培养
愈伤组织诱导
增殖率
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Tissue culture
Callus induction
Proliferation rate
