从晚唐隐逸诗探视唐末儒释道思想的流变

Insights into Transformation of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in Late-Tang Dynasty from Hermitic Poems

晚唐隐逸诗在唐末大厦将倾的时局下发展,对唐末的社会环境、士人生存状况和思想倾向等有着多角度的展现。有鉴于"以诗证史"的观点,结合特定的时代背景,通过分析晚唐隐逸诗创作,可以探视到晚唐社会儒家淡漠时政、道家养炼心性、禅宗忘物忘我的思想流变。

Hermitic poetry of Late-Tang Dynasty f lourished in a time when the monarchy was collapsing, and manifested multiple aspects at that time like social environment, scholars＇ living conditions and ideological orientations. As the saying goes that when one studies poetry, he will learn the history as well. This paper studies such poems during the time, and f inds out that the three mainstream religions upheld different ideologies, with Confucians distancing from politics, Taoists busy with mental exercises, and Zenists deprived themselves of individualism and materialism.