发展文艺美学

Developing Literary Aesthetics

文艺和审美乃是一种交叉关系 ,文艺美学就是和美学相交叉的一门边缘学科。它不同于哲学美学、艺术哲学和文艺理论 ,有着自己的研究对象、方法和问题。简言之 ,它主要研究文学艺术的审美和创美规律。文艺的创美要受“自律”和“他律”相互作用的“合律”所支配。面对急速发展的商品经济对文艺的冲击 ,文艺美学更应在自律和他律相互作用的张力关系中探索其艺术的特性和规律 。

Literature and aesthetics interrelate and literary aesthetics is a subject closely related to aesthetics. It is different from philosophical aesthetics, artistic philosophy and literary critics in the sense that it has its own research goals, methods and problems. That is, it focuses on the studies of aesthetics of literature and rules of aesthetic composition. Faced with the influence the rapid economic development has on literature, literary aesthetics should start to search for artistic rules and features and give answers to the questions coming from the current artistic practice.