金代贞祐宝券与平凉府社会经济研究

Zhenyou Banknote and Pingliang Social Economy in Jin Dynasty

金代平凉府商品经济繁荣,战略地位重要,平凉府转运司作为金代十三转运司之一,在当时肩负有纸钞印刷、发行和兑换的职责。今存世的三块金代平凉府钞版是我国西北地区现存最早的铜活字印版,同时又是我国西北地区最早的纸钞模版,该宝券的发行为金国其后纸钞发行提供了经验,对于探讨金代平凉府的社会经济状况以及贞祐宝券发行具有较高的学术价值。

As one of the thirteen transporting departments in Jill dynasty, the Pingliang branch was responsible for banknote printing, distribution and exchange. There remains three pieces of Pingliang banknote printing forme of Jin dynasty now, two of which are Zhenyou banknote, and the other one is Jiao banknote. Based on the historical literature, this paper first studies the three pieces of Pingliang banknote printing forme to demonstrate the economic and social development of Pingliang in Jin dynasty, to illustrate the monetary policy implemented by the Jin authority in the face of severe military situation in Pingliang, then further analyzes the circulation of Zhenyou banknotes issued by Pingliang transporting department, and finally in view of the printing development at that time, expounds the wide use of copper typography in the northwest region in Jin dynasty.