论陆机诗歌艺术成因——从诗体继承与文体影响角度的考察

Discussion about the Artistic Genesis of Lu ji's Poems: From the Perspective of Poetic Style Inheritence and Stylistic Influence

陆机诗风的形成与汉魏古诗及赋有一定关系。其拟古诗是学习汉魏古诗的直接表现,乐府诗中一些诗篇也可以看到汉魏乐府的痕迹;其抒情言志诗有的运用散句行文,并采用了比兴、顶针等艺术手法,诗篇风格古朴,韵味悠长。陆机是诗赋兼擅的文学家,这为其文体间的借鉴提供了条件。在偶句较多(俳偶)的诗中,他将汉魏古诗的艺术融入其中,让诗篇叙述顺畅而富于变化;赋艺术的融入,可能是陆机诗歌创新的关键,他将赋的一些艺术因子吸纳到诗中,从而形成文辞富丽、俳偶,而又善于铺陈的特点。

The formation of LU Ji＇s poetic style was influenced by classical poems as well as Fu of the Han and Wei dynasty. His poems that imitated the ancient are the direct reflection of learning from the ancient poems of the Han Dynasty. There are also some signs of Yuefu poems of the Wei Dynasty from some of LU Ji＇s Yuefu poems. Some of his lyric poems use the artistic skills ofloose sentences, Bi Xing （Metaphor） and anadiplosis to make his poems simple, ancient and charming.LU Ji was a man of letters well versed in both poems and fu, which is helpful for the mutual communication between different literary forms.Even in the poems of antithesis, the application of the artistic skills of ancient poems, such as the loose sentences, makes the poems smooth and changeable. The application of the artistic skills of fu may be of a critical point of his innovation, which makes the language of his poems not only beautiful and antithesis but also elaborative.