我国转型期企业家能力结构:合并型多维构念的测量

The Construction of Entrepreneur Competencies during Transitional Period in China: An Aggregate Multidimensional Model

本文在相关研究的基础上对转型期企业家能力的构成进行了修正,提出转型期企业家能力是一个由战略规划能力、学习能力、机会能力、管理创新能力、关系能力和战略执行能力等六个子能力构成的合并型多维构念,并运用构成测量方法对186名企业家的调查数据进行企业家能力构成模型的验证,结果不仅支持所提出的合并型多维构念,而且表明在企业家能力的构成中,权重从高到低依次为战略规划能力、学习能力、机会能力、管理创新能力、战略执行能力和关系能力。

This paper rectifies the construct of entrepreneur competencies during the transitional period on the basis of related research, and proposes that the construct of entrepreneur competencies is an aggregate multidimensional construc-tion including strategic formulation ability, learning ability, opportunity ability, management innovation ability, relation-ship ability and strategic implementation ability. Then the paper applies the formative measurement method to validate the aggregate multidimensional construct by the survey data of 186 entrepreneurs, and the results support the proposed model. Results also indicate that weight of constituting construct of entrepreneur competencies from high to low is followed by strategic formulation ability, learning ability, opportunity ability, management innovation ability, strategic implementa-tion ability and relationship ability.