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桥本甲状腺炎与甲状腺乳头状癌的关系研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的 探讨桥本甲状腺炎(HT)与甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)之间的关系.方法 回顾性分析478例2013年1月至2015年2月于上海市第一人民医院南院行甲状腺切除手术患者的资料,通过比较伴发与未伴发HT患者的临床病理特点来探究HT与PTC之间的关系.结果 伴发HT者共102例(102/478),其甲状腺癌发生率为67.6%,远高于未伴发HT的42.3%(P<0.01).Logistic回归分析显示桥本甲状腺炎是甲状腺乳头状癌的独立危险因素(OR=2.618,95%CI1.604 ~4.274,P<0.01).222例PTC中,伴发HT组与未伴发HT的患者相比,更好发于女性(83.8% vs 68.2%,P=0.016),多灶癌比例更高(44.1% vs 24.7%,P=0.004).结论 伴发HT的甲状腺结节患者患PTC的风险显著增加;与未伴发HT相比,伴发HT的PTC患者女性更常见、多灶癌比例更高.
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2015年第10期1578-1579,共2页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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