2014～2016年缅甸旅游业发展分析与展望

Myanmar's Tourism Development(2014～2016):Analysis and Future Perspectives

缅甸具有得天独厚的旅游资源。但长期以来,因受政策、基础设施等方面的影响,缅甸旅游业的发展远远落后于周边邻国。2011年成立的缅甸新政府将发展旅游业作为工作重心,实施了一系列的改革措施,使近年来赴缅甸的外国游客日益增多,2014年已经突破300万人次大关,相关的经济效益达11亿美元。同时,缅甸政府积极吸引外国投资以促进旅游经济的发展。本文主要评述2014~2015年缅甸旅游业的发展,并就2016年的发展进行展望。

Myanmar has unique tourism sources. However, due to the adverse impact of some aspects such as policy and infrastructure, the development of Myanmar tourism lags far behind its neighbors. Myanmar＇s new government established in 2011 takes tourism development as key emphasis in work and has implemented a series of reformative measures. As a result, the number of international tourists coming to Myanmar in recent years increases rapidly. In 2014, more than 3 million international tourists have visited Myanmar with tourism-related income reaching 1.1 billion U.S. Dollars. Meanwhile, the Myanmar government also actively attracts foreign investment to promote the development of tourism economy. This paper reviews the development of Myanmar＇s tourism industry from 2014 to 2015 and forecasts for the development of 2016.