中国公众的世界观念调查报告(2015)

Investigation Report on the Chinese People's Concept of the World(2015)

中国已成为世界体系的重要构成部分,国人对世界的看法是世界认知中国的重要参照系。大国观、美国观、邻国观、欧洲观是中国人世界观念的关键所在。通过分析国家传播战略协同创新中心2014年度全国性调查数据,本文考察了当今中国人的"世界观",即国人对当前世界格局和各主要国家的认知、评判和态度。研究表明:美、中、日、俄、德、英、法、韩、印等国是国人眼中主要的世界大国;对于美国这个头号大国,国人更多地将其视为中国的敌人而非朋友,但自认为并不了解它;日本是国人最不喜欢的邻国,至于其他主要周边国家,国人的态度亦较为复杂;欧洲则是国人普遍缺少兴趣和体验但心中向往的一个"遥远"世界。

China has become an important member of the world system, and the Chinese people＇s concept of the world is of important reference value for the world to understand China. Among the Chinese people＇s concept of the world, the great-power outlook, the outlook on the United States, the outlook on neighbors, and the outlook on Europe are the key components. Through the analysis of the national survey data collected by the Communication Strategy of China Co-innovation Center in 2014, this paper examines the Chinese people＇s ＂world view＂ at the moment, that is, their understanding of, comments on, and attitudes toward the world pattern and the major countries of the world. The study shows that the United States, China, Japan, Russia, Germany, Britain, France, South Korea, and India are the major world powers in the eyes of the Chinese people. To the Chinese, the United States is more like a foe rather than a friend, and they think that they do not understand the United States adequately; Japan is a neighboring country that the Chinese dislike the most, as for other major neighboring countries, the Chinese also hold a complex attitude; and Europe is of little interest to the general Chinese public and is considered a ＂far＂ world as they do not have enough experience about it.